NASM 2.05 based x86 Instruction Reference[ch032]
A.5.13 ARPL: Adjust RPL Field of Selector ARPL r/m16,reg16 ; 63 /r [286,PRIV] ARPL expects its two word operands to be segment selectors. It adjusts the RPL (requested privilege level - stored in the bottom two bits of the selector) field of the destination (first) operand to ensure that it is no less (i.e. no more privileged than) the RPL field of the source operand. The zero flag is set if and only if a change had to be made.